So you're looking for information on Electrical Theory. The word
" Electric " is actually a Greek word
meaning Amber (a fossilized resin).
They used the term "
Electric Force " to describe the repulsive and attractive forces exhibited by amber after it was rubbed by a cloth.
They couldn't really describe what electricity was, but believe it or not, we're
still having a hard time trying to definitively define it. We characterize
electricity by describing it's behavior, but this doesn't really give us a true
understanding of exactly what electricity is.
Common
definitions of
electricity are " the flow of electrical power or charge " or " the
force that moves electrons ". This is of course similar to saying that an
engine is that which makes a car move. Obviously, not exactly the kind of
definition we were looking for, but then again, we're still trying to figure out
what Gravity is.
Anyway, we're not going to delve any deeper into the true
nature of electricity, but rather leave it to Physicists or Philosophers to
figure it out. If however, you're interested, then check out the two Electricity & Magnetism Videos, further below on this page.
We'll concentrate on the behavior of electrical
forces on nature, and how we go about harnessing and using electricity in practical manner.
Over the years, many theories have been developed about
electricity and it's behavior, and some of the scientist involved in these
studies were Faraday, Ohm, Lenz, and
Kirchhoff to name just a few.
These scientists observed and
described certain behavioral characteristics of electricity. By doing this, they
were able to predict the behavior of electricity under different circumstances,
and thus over the years, there predictions were characterized as basic
principals or laws.
Video on Electrical Principals & Technologies
By understanding these laws, we can actively
manipulate, control and effectively use it. Famous inventors such as
Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison took these basic principals and invented ways to
harness them.
Thomas Edison has over 1000 patents, and invented (among many
things) the phonograph, the first movie projector, a functionnally practical incandescent light bulb, and ways to mass produce and transmit (limited distance)
DC current.
Nikola Tesla (the forgotten inventor) is actually the person who invented
AC current, which is the type of current we
commonly use today.
The invention of AC allowed for the efficient and safe
long distance transmission of electrical power, which DC didn't.
Nikola Tesla also
is credited with the invention of today's motors, transformers, generators, wireless transmission and remote control systems, and much more.
The
understanding of the fundamental principals of electricity has substantially
altered our way of life. Electrical engineers and electricians are actively
continuing to design and install electrical systems, based on these same basic
laws.
Today's electricians need to know and understand many of these basic
principals in order for them to perform their work safely. Let's take a closer
look at some of the most important electrical symbols
and formulas used in the production and
distribution of electrical power.
Video about Electron Motion & Batteries
Video about Electromagnets
Electricity & Magnetism Video 1
Electricity & Magnetism Video 2
For those of you who may want more in depth knowledge on
the subjects of Electricity & Magnetism, follow this link: MIT Video Lectures and you'll
find 36 video lectures on the subject.